|
If you've walked through Central Park in New York City, visited Dumbarton Oaks, the FDR Memorial in Washington, D.C., or spent an afternoon at Chicago's Millennium Park, then you've experienced landscape architecture. All of these places were designed by Landscape Architects, a profession that was first recognized in the United States in the mid 1800's.
Landscape architecture was put on the map by Frederick Law Olmsted, who won the design competition for Central Park in 1857 with English architect Calvert Vaux. Olmsted is credited with opening the first U.S. landscape architecture firm in 1883, a company that designed some of the best-known landscapes in the country, such as, Boston's Emerald Necklace, the grounds of the U.S. Capitol, the Biltmore Estate in Asheville, NC, Yale University, and the University of California (Berkleley), just to mention a few.
Olmsted's work inspired many others. In 1899, eleven landscape architects founded the American Society of Landscape Architects, ASLA, a national professional association that today has over 18,000 members. One of the founding members, and the only woman among them, was Beatrix Farrand (niece of writer Edith Wharton), whose best-known project is the multi-level garden at Washington, D.C.'s Dumbarton Oaks.
ASLA defines landscape architecture as a profession that "encompasses the analysis, planning, design, management, and stewardship of the natural and built environments. Types of projects include: residential; parks and recreation; monuments; urban design; streetscapes and public spaces; transportation corridors and facilities; gardens and arboretum; security design; hospitality and resorts; institutional; academic campuses; therapeutic gardens; historic preservation and restoration; reclamation; conservation; corporate and commercial; landscape art and earth sculpture; interior landscapes; and more."
To become a member of this professional organization, landscape architects must graduate from an accredited landscape architecture program, have three years of professional experience, and/or be licensed by a state to practice the profession. Licensing by most state requires the successful completion of a rigorous test that measures proficiency in areas such as site engineering, design, construction, resource and conservation management, and project administration.
Surrounds is proud that both Landscape Architects, Howard Cohen and Chad Talton, are ASLA members in good standing and are licensed in both Virginia and Maryland.
|